Sea sand mining in Indonesia poses significant environmental and social problems. It leads to erosion, coastal degradation, and loss of biodiversity, including coral reefs and mangrove forests. Coastal communities relying on fishing and tourism suffer from disrupted livelihoods, while illegal mining and smuggling exacerbate the issues. Conflicts arise among stakeholders, and the influx of migrant workers strains local infrastructure. Though the Indonesian government has taken steps to regulate sand mining, sustainable management remains crucial to address these concerns effectively.
